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Concussion

Concussion

Injury Conditions Treated

Have you experienced a concussion from a work-related or auto accident? You likely feel out of sorts and aren’t sure what to do. You might have heard that you can just sleep it off, but you should visit a NY medical practice. The doctor can diagnose and treat your concussion. 

Signs and Symptoms of a Concussion

A concussion can cause a variety of symptoms, some of which may appear immediately, while others develop over time. Understanding these signs can help you take the necessary steps to recover properly.

Common Symptoms of a Concussion

  • Headache – A persistent or throbbing headache is one of the most common symptoms.
  • Dizziness and Balance Issues – You may feel unsteady or have difficulty walking.
  • Confusion and Disorientation – Trouble concentrating, remembering recent events, or feeling “foggy” is common.
  • Nausea and Vomiting – Some people experience an upset stomach or vomiting after a head injury.
  • Sensitivity to Light and Noise – Bright lights and loud sounds can feel overwhelming.
  • Blurred or Double Vision – Vision disturbances can be a sign of brain trauma.
  • Fatigue and Sleep Changes – You may feel extremely tired or have difficulty sleeping.
  • Mood Changes – Irritability, depression, anxiety, or sudden mood swings can occur.

Delayed Symptoms to Watch For:

Some concussion symptoms may not appear until hours or even days after the injury. These can include:

  • Difficulty concentrating or remembering things
  • Lingering headaches
  • Trouble sleeping or excessive drowsiness
  • Increased sensitivity to stimuli (light, sound, motion)

Doctor Examination

First, your doctor will need to diagnose your concussion. You will undergo an examination and cognitive testing to check your symptoms. The exam will cover your hearing, vision, reflexes, balance and coordination, memory, and attention span.

Your doctor might order a CT or MRI scan, as well. These diagnostic tests cannot diagnose a concussion. However, they are used to rule out more serious injuries, such as bleeding in the brain.

Instructions for Home

If you have a concussion, you might stay overnight for observation, but more than likely, you’ll go home after your appointment. Your doctor will send you home with a list of instructions you need to follow so your brain can heal. Since it normally takes 6-10 days to recover from a concussion, you will need to follow these instructions for that length of time.

First, you need to rest. This is the single most important thing to do after a concussion. Your brain needs ample rest to heal, so get a full eight hours of sleep during the night and relax during the day.

You should also avoid sensory and visual stimuli. That means you should not listen to loud music, watch TV, or play video games.

Also, since your brain needs to rest, avoid strenuous mental tasks. This isn’t the time to work on a crossword puzzle or read a difficult piece of literature.

Strenuous physical activities should also be avoided at this time. It is easy to reinjure your brain when it’s healing, so take it easy.

You probably won’t get a prescription for your symptoms. However, you can take over-the-counter pain medications if needed during this time.

Physical Therapy

The doctor at your NY medical practice might prescribe physical therapy once your symptoms have dissipated. While rest is still critical during this juncture, physical therapy will help you improve in the areas of controlled activity and movement.

Vestibular rehabilitation is normally a part of a concussion treatment plan at the physical therapist’s office. These exercises should reduce dizziness and improve your balance.

Your physical therapist will monitor your symptoms throughout the training program. As you start to get better, your therapist will begin to ease you back into normal activities. That could include work. Your therapist will give you information to help you protect your head when you return to normal activities.

How to Prevent Future Concussions

While concussions can happen unexpectedly, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of injury in daily life, at work, or during sports activities.

Workplace Safety Measures

  • If you work in a physically demanding job, always wear protective headgear when necessary.
  • Keep workspaces free from tripping hazards such as loose cables, wet floors, or clutter.
  • Use proper lifting techniques to avoid accidental falls.

Auto Safety Precautions

  • Always wear a seatbelt to minimize head trauma in case of an accident.
  • Adjust your headrest to provide maximum support to your neck and head.
  • Avoid distractions like texting or eating while driving.

Sports and Recreation Safety

  • Wear helmets for activities like cycling, skateboarding, football, and contact sports.
  • Learn and practice proper techniques for tackling, falling, or landing to reduce impact.
  • Follow sports league safety rules regarding head injuries and recovery time before returning to play.

At-Home Fall Prevention

  • Use handrails on staircases and install grab bars in bathrooms if necessary.
  • Ensure good lighting in hallways and common areas to avoid tripping hazards.
  • Secure rugs and remove loose cords that could cause falls.

Get Treatment for Your Concussion

A concussion should never be taken lightly. You don’t know how serious it is or if the blow to your brain caused bleeding or other problems. Visit a NY medical practice as soon as you experience symptoms. Your doctor will run tests to determine the severity of your problem. Then, you can begin treatment.

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